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Pictures of Peru

All images are the property of mongabay.com, copyright 2005. Contact me regarding use and reproduction.

Peru is one of the most biodiverse countries on the planet. It was also the center of the advanced Inca civilization which, despite its short existence, made lasting contributions in architecture, agriculture, astronomy, and political organization.





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More on Peru
  • Rainforest report for Peru - from the late 1990s
  • Library of Congress: Peru
  • Recommended travel guides on Peru
  • Inca Society
  • The Cultivation Genius of the Inca
  • MAIN SECTIONS

    Machu Picchu
    Machu Picchu


    Machu Picchu
    Cuzco & Urubamba


    Red-and-green macaws
    Manu Rainforest


    ORange ball flower
    Flora


    Perfu rainforest
    Iquitos Rainforest


    Monkey frog (Phyllomedusa bicolor)
    Tambopata Rainforest


    Dusky Titi Monkey
    Wildlife




    HIGHLIGHTS

    Heliconia flower
    Heliconia flower


    Purple flowers in forest understorey
    Purple flowers in forest understorey


    Orange and yellow ball-like flower in Peruvian rainforest
    Orange and yellow ball-like flower in Peruvian rainforest


    Andean woman in traditional Quencha attire
    Andean woman in traditional Quencha attire


    Smiling Willoq man in Ollantaytambo
    Smiling Willoq man in Ollantaytambo


    Willoq baby
    Willoq baby


    Young girl in Willoq community wearing traditional clothing
    Young girl in Willoq community wearing traditional clothing


    Andean landscape with glaciers and snow-capped peak
    Andean landscape with glaciers and snow-capped peak


    Cuzco countryside with view of snow-capped peaks in Peru
    Cuzco countryside with view of snow-capped peaks in Peru


    Machu Picchu
    Machu Picchu


    Agricultural terracing at Machupicchu
    Agricultural terracing at Machupicchu


    Slash-and-burned section of rain forest
    Slash-and-burned section of rain forest


    Sun setting over Amazon rainforest
    Sun setting over Amazon rainforest


    Sunset over the rain forest canopy
    Sunset over the rain forest canopy


    Forest along bank of Tambopata river
    Forest along bank of Tambopata river


    Llama at Machu Picchu
    Llama at Machu Picchu


    Andean Cock-of-the-rock
    Andean Cock-of-the-rock


    Green heron (Butorides striatus)
    Green heron (Butorides striatus)


    Rhetus periander butterfly
    Rhetus periander butterfly


    Colorful, but known grasshopper-like insect
    Colorful, but known grasshopper-like insect


    Black grasshopper with indigo blue eyes and yellow polkadots
    Black grasshopper with indigo blue eyes and yellow polkadots


    Red-and-green macaws (Ara chloroptera)
    Red-and-green macaws (Ara chloroptera)


    Male anole lizard displaying its bright orange dewlap
    Male anole lizard displaying its bright orange dewlap


    Blunt-headed tree snake (Imantodes lentiferus)
    Blunt-headed tree snake (Imantodes lentiferus)


    Monkey frog (Phyllomedusa bicolor)
    Monkey frog (Phyllomedusa bicolor)


    Hyla rhodopepla tree frog on leaf
    Hyla rhodopepla tree frog on leaf


    Cane toad (Bufo marinus) in the wild
    Cane toad (Bufo marinus) in the wild


    Monkey frog (Phyllomedusa bicolor)
    Monkey frog (Phyllomedusa bicolor)


    Hyla tree frog species
    Hyla tree frog species


    Three-striped Poison dart frog (Epipedobates trivittatus)
    Three-striped Poison dart frog (Epipedobates trivittatus)


    Serrasalmus piranha species
    Serrasalmus piranha species


    Blue morpho butterfly (Morpho menelaus)
    Blue morpho butterfly (Morpho menelaus)


    Capybara leaving water with a bird on its back
    Capybara leaving water with a bird on its back


    Blue-and-yellow macaws (Ara ararauna), Yellow-crowned parrots (Amazona ochrocephala), and Scarlet macaws feeding on clay
    Blue-and-yellow macaws (Ara ararauna), Yellow-crowned parrots (Amazona ochrocephala), and Scarlet macaws feeding on clay


    Scarlet macaw (Ara macao) headshot
    Scarlet macaw (Ara macao) headshot


    Dusky Titi Monkey (Callicebus spp.)
    Dusky Titi Monkey (Callicebus spp.)


    Unknown insect
    Unknown insect


    Hyla tree frog close up
    Hyla tree frog close up


    Owl butterfly (Caligo idomeneus)
    Owl butterfly (Caligo idomeneus)


    Scarlet macaw (Ara macao)
    Scarlet macaw (Ara macao)


    Clear-winged Cithaerias pireta butterfly feeding on dung
    Clear-winged Cithaerias pireta butterfly feeding on dung


    Cabybara (Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris) with young along riverside
    Cabybara (Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris) with young along riverside


    Chestnut Eared Aracari (Pteroglossus castanotis)
    Chestnut Eared Aracari (Pteroglossus castanotis)




    Recommended travel guides on Peru:





    News on Peru

    Using fish as livestock feed threatens global fisheries

    (11/18/2009) Fish doesn't just feed humans. Millions of tons of fish are fed every year to chickens, pigs, and even farmed fish even in the midst of rising concerns over fish stocks collapses around the world. Finding an alternative to fish as livestock feed would go a long way toward preventing the collapse of fish populations worldwide according to a new paper in Oryx.


    Disney commits $4 million to rainforest conservation in the Amazon, Congo

    (11/03/2009) The Walt Disney Company will invest $7 million in forest conservation projects in the U.S., the Congo Basin, and the Amazon in an effort to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions.


    Crisis averted for now, Peruvian natives will meet with Hunt Oil

    (10/28/2009) Indigenous groups in a dispute with Hunt Oil, over the company performing seismic tests their land, have scheduled a meeting with the Texas based oil corporation, according to Reuters.


    Amazonian natives say they will defend tribal lands from Hunt Oil with "their lives"

    (10/25/2009) Indigenous natives in the Amazon are headed to the town of Salvacion in Peru with a plan to forcibly remove the Texas-based Hunt Oil company from their land as early as today. Peruvian police forces, numbering in the hundreds, are said to be waiting in the town. The crisis has risen over an area known as Lot 76, or the Amarakaeri Communal Reserve. The 400,000 hectare reserve was created in 2002 to protect the flora and fauna of the area, as well as to safeguard watersheds of particular importance to indigenous groups in the region.


    Will tropical trees survive climate change?, an interview with Kenneth J. Feeley

    (09/24/2009) One of the most pressing issues in the conservation today is how climate change will affect tropical ecosystems. The short answer is: we don't know. Because of this, more and more scientists are looking at the probable impacts of a warmer world on the Earth's most vibrant and biodiverse ecosystems. Kenneth J. Feeley, tropical ecologist and new professor at Florida International University and the Center for Tropical Plant Conservation at the Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, is conducting groundbreaking research in the tropical forests of Peru on the migration of tree species due to climate change.


    Roads are enablers of rainforest destruction

    (09/24/2009) Chainsaws, bulldozers, and fires are tools of rainforest destruction, but roads are enablers. Roads link resources to markets, enabling loggers, farmers, ranchers, miners, and land speculators to convert remote forests into economic opportunities. But the ecological cost is high: 95 percent of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon occurs within 50-kilometers of a road; in Africa, where logging roads are rapidly expanding across the Congo basin, the bulk of bushmeat hunting occurs near roads. In Laos and Sumatra, roads are opening last remnants of intact forests to logging, poaching, and plantation development. But roads also cause subtler impacts, fragmenting habitats, altering microclimates, creating highways for invasive species, blocking movement of wildlife, and claiming animals as roadkill. A new paper, published in Trends in Evolution and Ecology, reviews these and other impacts of roads on rainforests. Its conclusions don't bode well for the future of forests.


    Heavy oil pollution remains in Amazon, despite company claiming clean-up is finished

    (09/17/2009) A new report shows that the Corrientes region of the Peruvian Amazon, which suffered decades of toxic contamination by Occidental Petroleum (OXY), is far from being cleaned-up. The survey, conducted by US non-profit E-Tech International, found that heavy metals, volatile organic compounds, and hydrocarbons still exist at levels above the safety limits set by Peru and continue to threaten the Achuar indigenous community, who have long fought against the oil companies.


    New Amazonian reserve saves over a million acres in Peru

    (08/30/2009) On August 27th Peru's Ministry of the Environment approved the creation of the Matses National Reserve to protect the region's biodiversity, ensure its natural resources, and preserve the home of the Matses indigenous peoples (known as the Mayorunas in Brazil). The park is 1,039,390 acres (or 420,626 hectares) of lowland Amazonian rainforest in eastern Peru. The park is the culmination of over a decade of work by the local non-profit CEDIA (the Center for the Development of the Indigenous Amazonians) funded in part by the Worldland Trust.


    Photos reveal illegal logging near uncontacted natives in Peru

    (08/17/2009) Ariel photos show proof of illegal logging for mahogany occurring in a Peruvian reserve set aside for uncontacted natives. The photos, taken by Chris Fagan from Round River Conservation Studies, show logging camps set-up inside the Murunahua Reserve, meant to protect the uncontacted indigenous group, known as the Murunahua Indians, in the Peruvian Amazon.


    Police face murder charges in killing of indigenous protesters in Peru

    (08/16/2009) A federal prosecutor in Peru filed murder charges against two police generals and 15 other officers over the deaths of indigenous protesters at a roadblock in June, reports the Associated Press. The Indians were protesting new rules that would have made it easier for foreign developers to exploit oil and gas, timber, and minerals in Peru's Amazon rainforest. The skirmish left 23 police and at least ten protesters dead.


    Peru to proceed with oil and gas auctions in the Amazon despite indigenous protests

    (08/07/2009) Despite violent protests by indigenous groups over plans to expand oil and gas exploration in the Peru's Amazon rainforest, energy investments in the South American country are expected to increase to $1.5 billion in both 2009 and 2010, reports Reuters.


    Peru to raise payment to indigenous communities for Amazon forest conservation

    (08/03/2009) Peru's environment minister now says the government will pay indigenous communities 10 sols ($3.30) for every hectare of rainforest they help to preserve, reports the Latin American Herald. Previously Antonio Brack said that communities would see about half that amount. The $3.30-per-hectare figure is low by international standards. Under a proposed mechanism that compensates countries for reducing deforestation (REDD), forest land could be worth $800 or more per hectare for its carbon (225 tons of carbon/ha), depending on its level of threat. Forests in areas of high deforestation would be compensated at a higher rate than inaccessible forests at low-risk of development. But Brack left open the possibility that communities could receive higher payment if parties agree to include REDD compensation in a future climate framework.


    Weeks after bloodshed, American oil moves into Peruvian Amazon, putting rainforest, possible archeological site at risk

    (08/03/2009) Barely six weeks after a dozen Amazon natives were gunned down by the Peruvian Army in the oil town of Bagua for protesting the cozy relationship between Big Oil and the government of President Alan Garcia, I find myself on the banks of the Mother of God River in Salvacion, Peru, wondering if all those folks died in vain. Any day now, the bulldozers will be moving in as Texas-based Hunt Oil Company – with the full go-ahead of the Peruvian government -- fires its first salvo in its assault against the million-acre pristine rainforest wilderness of the little-known and largely unexplored Amarakaeri Communal Reserve.


    Peru revokes decrees that sparked Amazon Indian uprising

    (06/19/2009) Peru's Congress revoked two controversial land laws that sparked violent conflicts between indigenous protesters and police in the country's Amazon region. The move temporarily defuses a two-week crisis, with protesters agreeing to stand down by removing blockades from roads and rivers. Congress voted 82-14 Thursday to overturn legislative decrees 1090 and 1064, which would have facilitated foreign development of Amazon land. Indigenous groups said the decrees threatened millions of hectares of Amazon rainforest and undermined their traditional land use rights.


    Peru suspends decree that triggered bloody conflict between Indians and police

    (06/11/2009) Peruvian lawmakers yesterday suspended a controversial decree that contributed to a bloody conflict between police and indigenous protesters in the country's Amazon region, reports the AFP.


    Oil or Death in the Amazon

    (06/06/2009) More than 70% of the Peruvian Amazon has been allocated for oil and gas extraction, and the current government of Alan Garcia has been pushing for more. Unfortunately, as usual, these policies are promoted by and only benefit a handful of people, but negatively impact the lives of many. However, Garcia’s government did not foresee the potential consequences of their actions.


    Peruvian police kill 10 Indians in battle over Amazon oil drilling

    (06/06/2009) At least 30 are dead following a clash between police and Indians protesting oil development in Peru's Amazon region.


    Tribes in Peru to get $0.68/acre for protecting Amazon forest

    (06/03/2009) Indigenous communities in Peru will be paid 5 soles ($1.70) per hectare ($0.68/acre) of preserved forest under a new conservation plan proposed by Peru's Ministry of Environment, reports the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) in its bi-monthly update.


    Peru may take military action against Indians protesting Amazon energy development

    (05/19/2009) Indigenous protesters have stepped up demonstrations over the Peruvian government's moves to support energy development in the Amazon rainforest, reports Reuters.


    Peru gets $120m to protect 212,000 sq mi of Amazon rainforest

    (05/13/2009) The Japanese government will loan Peru $120 million to protect 55 million hectares (212,000 square miles) of Amazon rainforest over the next ten years, reports El Comercio.


    Smallest Andean frog discovered in cloud forests of Peru

    (03/18/2009) At 3,000 meters (9,842 feet) in the Andes herpetologists were surprised to discover a frog so small it could sit on a dime with room to spare. Further study showed that this new species, named Noble's pygmy frog, is the smallest frog in the Andean mountain range.


    Amazon rainforest in big trouble, says UN

    (02/19/2009) Economic development could doom the Amazon warns a comprehensive new report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The report — titled GEO Amazonia [PDF-21.3MB] — is largely a synthesis of previously published research, drawing upon studies by more than 150 experts in the eight countries that share the Amazon.


    Payments for eco services could save the Amazon

    (02/12/2009) Paying for the ecological services provided by the Amazon rainforest could be the key to saving it, reports a new analysis from WWF. The study, Keeping the Amazon forests standing: a matter of values, tallied the economic value of various ecosystem services afforded by Earth's largest rainforest. It found that standing forest is worth, at minimum, $426 per hectare per year.


    Peru seeks $200 million to save its rainforests

    (12/08/2008) Peru is seeking $200 million in international contributions over the next ten years to cut deforestation to zero, reports BBC News.


    The number of endangered amphibians in Peru may be underestimated

    (12/01/2008) The number of threatened amphibian species in Peru may be significantly underestimated, increasing the risk that conservation decisions will fail to account for their needs, report researchers writing in the December issue of Tropical Conservation Science.


    Captive breeding of monster Amazon fish could feed people and save it from depletion

    (11/26/2008) A new technique for sexing a giant Amazon fish may help create a sustainable source of protein in South America, report researchers writing in Fish Physiology and Biochemistry.


    Peru's uncontacted Amazon tribes under attack

    (10/22/2008) Illegal logging in the Peruvian Amazon is driving uncontacted tribes into Brazil where they are in conflict over food and resources with other uncontacted groups, according to a Reuters interview with a leading expert on indigenous tribes.


    Peru gets $25M in debt relief to fund rainforest conservation

    (10/22/2008) The U.S. government has agreed to forgive $25 million of Peru's debt in exchange for protecting the country's tropical forests, according to a statement released Monday by the State Department.


    Exelon signs rainforest conservation deal to help reduce emissions

    (10/13/2008) Environmental crime is generating $10 billion a year in revenue for gangsters and criminal syndicates reports the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) in a paper released today.


    'Snow leopard' of the Andes is one of the world's most endangered cats

    (09/28/2008) One of the world's rarest cats is also one of its least known. The Andean mountain cat, sometimes called the "snow leopard" of the Andes, is an elusive species found only at high elevations of the Andean region in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru. Little is known about its ecology and behavior. While the species is known to be rare, no one knows how many individuals survive in the wild. Mauro Lucherini and his colleagues at the Andean Cat Alliance(AGA) are working to change this.







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    Copyright Rhett Butler 1994-2008

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